Some နဲ႔ Any ေရးသားပံုေလးကို ဒီသင္ခန္းစာမွာ

 
Some နဲ႔ Any ေရးသားပံုေလးကို ဒီသင္ခန္းစာမွာ ေဖၚျပေပးသြားပါမယ္။
ေယဘူယ် အားျဖင့္ကေတာ့ some ကို positive sentenses ေတြမွာ အသံုးျပဳၿပီး any ကိုေတာ့ negative sentences ေတြမွာ အသံုးျပဳၾကပါတယ္။
တခါတေလ ေျပာင္းလဲသြားတတ္တာကိုေတာ့ ေအာက္ဘက္မွာ ဆက္ရွင္းသြားပါမယ္။
အခုေတာ့ some နဲ႔ any ကို ႏွစ္ခု ယွဥ္ၿပီး ေျပာျပေပးသြားမယ္။
(1) We bought some flowers. (positive sentence)
(2) We didn’t buy any flowers. (negative sentence)
(3) He’s busy. He’s got some work to do. (positive sentence)
(4) He’s lazy. He never does any work. (negative sentence)
(5) There’s somebody at the door. (positive sentence)
(6) There isn’t anybody at the door. (negative sentence)
(7) I’m hungry. I want something to eat. (positive sentence)
(8) I’m not hungry. I don’t want anything to eat. (negative sentence)
စာေၾကာင္းရဲ႕ အဓိပၸာယ္ဟာ (negative sentence) ျဖစ္ေနမယ္ ဆိုရင္လည္း any ကိုပဲ သံုးရပါတယ္။
(1) She went out without any money. (negative sentence)
(2) He refused to eat anything. (negative sentence)
(3) Hardly anybody passed the examination. (negative sentence)
ေမးခြန္းေတြမွာ သံုးသြားတဲ့ some နဲ႔ any ကိုလည္း ဆက္ၿပီး ၾကည့္ပါဦး။
(1) Are you waiting for somebody?
(2) Would you like something to eat?
(3) Can I have some sugar, please?
(4) Have you got any luggage?
(5) Has anybody seen my bag?
တကယ္လို႔ if ပါတဲ့ စာေၾကာင္း ျဖစ္ေနမယ္ ဆိုရင္ any ကိုသံုးရပါတယ္။
(1) If there are any letters for me, can you send them on to this addres?
(2) If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.
(3) Let me know if you need anything.
ဒီစာေၾကာင္းကေတာ့ if ဆိုတဲ့ စာလံုး မပါေသာ္လည္း if ရဲ႕ အဓိပၸာယ္ကို ေဆာင္ေနတဲ့အတြက္ any ကုိပဲ သံုးထားပါတယ္။
(1) I’m sorry for any trouble I’ve caused.
(if I have caused any trouble ဆိုတဲ့ အဓိပၸာယ္ကို ေဆာင္ပါတယ္)
(2) Anyone who wants to do the exam must tell me by Friday.
(if there is anyone ဆိုတဲ့ အဓိပၸာယ္ကို ေဆာင္ပါတယ္)
ေနာက္ထပ္ စာေၾကာင္းေတြကို ထပ္ၿပီး ေလ့လာၾကည့္ပါ။
“it doesn’t matter which/when/what/where/who” (ဘာပဲ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ကိစၥမရွိပါဘူး) လို႔ အဓိပၸာယ္ သက္ေရာက္ေနရင္လည္း any ကို သံုးပါတယ္။
(1) You can take any bus. Thy all go to the centre.
(it doesn’t matter which bus you take)
(2) “Sing a song.” “Which song shall I sing?” “Any song. I don’t mind.”
(it doesn’t matter which song)
(3) Come and see me any time you want.
(it doesn’t matter what time)
(4) “Let’s go out somewhere.” “Where shall we go?” “Anywhere. I just want to go out.”
(it doesn’t matter where)
(5) We left the door unlocked. Anybody could have come in.
(it doesn’t matter who)
(6) What would you like to eat? I don’t mind. Anything.
(it doesn’t matter what)

မန္ဘာာ၀င္လို ့အားေပးၾကပါ ခင္ဗ်ာ .။